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| Click the links below
for helpful Marketing Tips. |
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| HOW
TO WRITE A MARKETING PLAN |
| |
1 MARKETING
By following the outline below, it will help you to:
- Understand and use marketing ideas to promote your business
- Design and develop an outcome based marketing plan
- List and evaluate the benefits of various business communications
- Evaluate your current marketing initiatives
2 MARKETING
DEFINTIONS
"Marketing involves identifying customer needs, pinpointing
target markets and designing products and services to meet the market
in a volatile environment".
"Marketing is the whole business seen from the point of view
of its final result, that is, from the customers' point of view."
Peter Drucker.
"The management process responsible for identifying, anticipating
and satisfying customer requirements profitably." Chartered
Institute of Marketing.
"Marketing is the identification and profitable satisfaction
of customers' needs".
POINTS TO KEEP IN MIND
- Marketable products and services
- Identify wants
- Satisfy wants
- Make profit
- Scan the environment
- Commit to marketing expertise
- Strategic use of the 7 P's - Position, Promote, Product, Price,
Place, People and Process
3 THE MARKETING
PROCESS
- Research the market - environmental, competitive and customer
research
- SWOT - Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities & Threats
- Determine marketing objectives - specific, measurable, accountable,
time bound
- Segment the market - general (Coca Cola), niche - (Apple Computers)
- Select target market - your decision depends on your product
- Position your company - can only happen by researching competition
- Develop marketing mix - strategy - reputation, distribution,
key differences, market size
- Action plans and responsibilities
- Evaluation - how well you are doing?
4 GETTING TO KNOW
YOUR MARKET - MARKET RESEARCH
Market research is the systematic gathering of information, recording
and analysing of data related to your goods and services.
| 1970
Environment
- Well-defined markets
- Discrete knowledge base
- Meet customer wants
- Selling orientation
- Produce more and more
- Promote extensively
- Discrete competition
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Current
Environment
- New and increasing opportunities
- Exploding knowledge base
- Educate customer
- Plan for sales success
- Become strategic in production
- Tailor and plan your promotion
- Diversity & increase in competition
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Market Research
Activities - 1
- What business are you in?
- Who are your customers?
- What do you do for your customers?
- Why do they buy from you?
- Why do they buy from your competition?
- What special skills and talents do you have?
- How are going to overcome your weaknesses?
- What makes your business special?
- How is this different from your competitors?
- Is the difference big enough to give you an operating advantage?
- Is your difference big enough to give you ongoing profits?
- Who can help you-staff-strategic alliances?
- How do you measure success?
Market Research
Activities - 2
- SWOT Analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats)
- Market research - surveys, interviews, focus groups, secondary
analysis
- Customers - identifying your customers and knowing their expectations
- Competitors - who are your competitors and how do they operate?
Strategy
Directions
- Get new customers
- Preserve existing client base
- Upgrade service or products to sell more to existing customers
- Upgrade services & products to add value & maintain
prices
5
CUSTOMER PROFILE
Getting to know your customers
- Geographical - streets, town, region, country, rural, coastal,
urban
- Demographic - age, sex, household size, family type, income
group
- Psychographic - adventurers, conservative.
- Behavioural - price sensitive, loyal, innovators, early adopters,
late majority, laggards
Pareto Law - 80% of sales come from 20% customers - how well are
you looking at the 20%?
Customer
Profile Activities
- Can you measure customer segment results?
- Can you reach segment cost effectively?
- Is the segment large enough?
- Do you have enough resources to reach it?
- Will they use your services?
6
MARKETING STRATEGY & PLAN
Mission Statement
- Inspirational executive statement that pinpoints the company's
vision
- Why the company exists - peace of mind not insurance
- Unique selling advantage
- Commercial imperative - profit, charity
- Company values - creativity, quality
- Positioning - leader, niche, follower
MAP Marketing
We are creative publications marketing firm that helps businesses
to grow. Through informed marketing services we strive to enlighten,
inspire and add beauty to communications. We value creativity, inventing
new products and systems, and creating global quality products.
Our vision is to be a leading boutique-communications company.
Ford Motor Vehicle
Ford Motor Company is a worldwide leader in automotive and automotive-related
products and services as well as in newer industries such as aerospace,
communications and financial. Our mission is to improve continually
our products and services to meet our customers' needs, allowing
us to prosper as a business and to provide a reasonable return for
our shareholders, the owners of our business.
Develop a Brief Positioning Statement
"The Lady is Not for Turning" - Margaret Thatcher
"Informed Creative Services" - MAP Marketing
"See How They Grow" - Avondale
"Space to Grow" - Macarthur
"The Performance Rolls On...." - SKF Bearings
Marketing Objectives
What you want to accomplish in simple terms that you and everybody
else understands:
- Ten new clients per week at about $80.00-$800 more dollars
a week
- Six trade fairs that bring 120 prospects and 40 new clients
- Three new calls from potential clients a day
- Price increase of $10.00 per client for a head massage
Communications
Plan
What makes your product or service desirable?
Product
- What is special about your product/service?
- What does it do for the customer?
- How does it add value?
- Can you change for different outcome it - new package, new
colours, new suit
Price
- Is your price competitive?
- Is your service price sensitive?
- Do you focus on adding value or charging an hourly price?
- Can you change trading terms place?
- Type of distributors
- Geographic coverage
- Internet
- Intranet
- Extranet
- Office locations
Promote
- Do you spend enough time on relationship building?
- Do you test your telephone answering service?
- Are you changing the mix?
- Do you know the difference between effective and efficient
communications?
Your mix - advertising, internet, email, trade fairs, PR, word
of mouth, seminars, sales promotions, product endorsements, posters,
signage
What is the
Adoption Process?
Awareness, Interest, Evaluation, Trial, Adoption, Confirmation
Advertising Basics-A
Reminder!
Textbooks note that the process of advertising is AIDA = Attention,
Interest, Desire, Action.
Your audience normally moves through this spectrum before they'll
buy your services/ product.
Why are you advertising? Is it to get the attention? Or, does your
audience already know about your products, but just hasn't decided
if they're interested. Or, are you trying to prompt the final "pick
up of the phone", "mail the cheque", decision-making?
If advertising budgets are limited, a series of well-designed, noticeable
ads may be more productive than a one-page exposure.
Ensure that your creative material is suitable for all four purposes
(AIDA). Always include simple calls to action, flyer request, 1-800
number, website information or e-mail for competitions.
Make it easy for interested potential customers to make contact
with you so that you can follow them up.
You can easily drop down from a full-page ad to a half-page or 1/3
page ad and still achieve "page dominance". Repeated hits
with the same message and a referral to a website, for more detailed
and timely information may be quite effective.
If you do something different this year, definitely keep track of
what, where, and when you did it and how the results differed from
your approach last year.
People
- Attitude
- Training
- Respect
- Flexibility
- Professionalism
- Experience
Process
- How service is delivered
- How products are presented
Action Plan
- Write down what you need to do
- When you will do it
- Who is responsible for doing it
Evaluation
Measuring your performance
Maria Charlton B Com MBA AFAMI
CPM
Managing Director - MAP Marketing
+61 2 4929 7766
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Marketing Diagnostic Tools. [More]
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Maria Charlton's father Spyridon Karmogiannis was part
of the Greek Guerilla War after WWII. [More]
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"Thank you so much for our beautiful new logo. I
didn't think we could ever give up our previous logo.
What a difference when I compare both now."
Anne Nicola & Andrew Andreou - Bibina [More]
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